Does Hamlet Love Ophelia Essay - 976 Words

Ophelia was born in a time where women were viewed as personal property to men. They grew up being taught to knit and to make quilts, to serve their man, but never to read, or write. But with Ophelia not having a mother to teach and to guide her on what to do and how to handle the men of her time; Her judgement was a little off when it comes to knowing if someone was being authentic. So the question is, did Hamlet actually really love her? With his actions and words, was Ophelia simply living off hope or was what he said true? The argument can be debated that he doesn’t, but his actions when they are alone says otherwise. Reading Hamlet it is believed that he does not love Ophelia due to his actions throughout the play, but then he†¦show more content†¦But this in a way shows he is trying to protect her if it is true that she is pregnant or at least wanting a child by him. This was his way of looking out for her, even though it came off differently. So if one was list ening they would think otherwise. In the love letter he wrote to her, Hamlet said â€Å"Never doubt I love,† (Act II, scene ii,127) in one of the lines of the letter he sent her. In the letter he expresses himself that he does indeed love her, that even though it may come off as if he doesn’t the love he has for is real when everything around her is fake. This is the one time before she dies that he admits his true feelings to her. It is believed that he did this because after Ophelia received the letter she showed her dad Polonius, and Hamlet did not trust this man. He knew he was up to no good and was planning something. So from then on he knew he had to his best in hiding his love for her. This just shows that Hamlet is a good guy, his goal is just to protect himself and Ophelia. The last evidence that showed that he loved OpheliaShow MoreRelatedEssay about Ophelia: Harshly Criticized1027 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in the 16th century, has been subject to evaluation for centuries. Each character has been broken down and analyzed. The psychology of each character has been examined. Every relationship has been studied to find more answer surrounding the play. Harold Bloom and Sigmund Freud have examined it extensively. Scholars have dissected all parts of the play. One character that has recently been analyzed more and more is Ophelia. She has been defended byRead MoreThe Relationship Between Ophelia and Hamlet: William Shakespeare970 Words   |  4 PagesThe play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, looks at the issue of madness and how it effects the characters of the play. Madness can be looked at from very different perspectives, such as strong and uncontrollable emotions, a person’s desires, and also a persons mental stability. Throughout the play, the audience is questioning the sanity of the main character, Hamlet, as he goes on his quest for revenge. The people around him also show signs of madness, such as Ophelia and Claudius, but in differentRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - The Reality of Appearances Essay1284 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reality of Appearances in Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Within Hamlet the notion of appearances (through apparitions and mental afflictions) lies in direct dichotomy of reality.   This becomes evident through both plot and character.   The continual demise in Hamlet’s mental state is an important issue which leads us to question his actions and motives within the play.   In this essay I shall be attempting to elucidate how the reality of appearances is a central theme.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is fullRead MorePolonius Mistakes Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesin Shakespeares Hamlet. Polonius is a domestic tyrant wreaking on his son and his daughter revenge for his own spoiled life (Bloom 111) and is an elderly and longwinded courtier and chief counselor (Dominic 96) to the king. Polonius is in a high position in the Danish court, and he has a problem with talking too much. He is only concerned about his reputation, not Ophelia, the young and innocent daughter of Polonius . . . (Polonius Benet). The main character, Hamlet, is the son of QueenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet - Ophelia1472 Words   |  6 PagesSai Neelamraju Mrs.Thoms-Cappello Term Paper 21 April 2016 Ophelia In Hamlet From historical events such as World War I and World War II to present day women have been playing prominent roles. During the 14th and 15th centuries women had no important roles in their families, they were only used to take care of their families and to use their body for sex for men. A women mostly always needed a man by her side to stay stable and strong, otherwise they are known to be weak without them. ThereRead More Reality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet1279 Words   |  6 PagesReality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As appearances play an important role in todays society, so they also play an important role in William Shakespeares play Hamlet. From the first scene to the last, Shakespeare elaborates on the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is full of incidents and events that are not what they appear to be. One such incident is Ophelias ambiguous death. When,Read More Essay on the Manipulation of Polonius and Ophelia in Hamlet987 Words   |  4 Pagesand Ophelia in Hamlet  Ã‚        Ã‚   The main plot of Shakespeares Hamlet centers around Prince Hamlets desire to repay King Claudius for his evil deeds. Around this central action revolve the stories concerning the minor characters of Polonius and Ophelia. Though they do not motivate Hamlets actions towards the King, these characters act as forces upon Hamlet himself, trying to spur him to do things he does not want to do. Both Polonius and Ophelia try, unsuccessfully, to manipulate Hamlet intoRead MoreEssay on The Character of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character of Ophelia in Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Shakespeares play, Hamlet, the character Ophelia plays an important role in the elaboration of the plot.   In the beginning, she is in a healthy state of mind, in love with Hamlet, yet controlled by her father.   During the play she has several troubling experiences involving Hamlet - causing her to become distressed.   The death of Ophelias father leaves her mentally unstable and in a state of madness that eventually leads to her own death.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read More Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - Appearance and Reality1313 Words   |  6 PagesAppearance and Reality in Hamlet    In today’s society, appearance is everything. What brand do you wear? What hairstyle do you have? What color is your skin? Are you fat? Are you â€Å"cool†? However, appearances are often deceiving, and sometimes first impressions are anything but accurate. The deceptive quality of appearance plays a major role in Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. Throughout the entire play, Shakespeare addresses the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and characterizationRead MoreFather-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences1223 Words   |  5 PagesFather-Child Relationships in Hamlet and Fences In both William Shakespeares Hamlet and August Wilsons Fences, the emphasis placed on parent-child relationship is vital, as family plays an important role in developing a characters values as well as his or her upbringing does. While Ophelia, Laertes, and Hamlet show loyalty to their fathers unconditionally, Cory, even though looks up Troy as a figure, eventually exhibits disrespect to him. The relationship that Ophelia shares with her father, Polonius

Classroom Management Issues Essay - 2035 Words

Classroom Management Issues Classroom management issues are looked at from a variety of ways. In other words, regardless of what medium a teacher will use to manage a classroom, there are several main objectives that must be met. These objectives are outlined in an article written by Charles E. Backes and Iris C. Ellis called â€Å"The Secret of Classroom Management.† All of their ideas pivot around three central ideas: respect for the students, preparation, and a passion for education. For instance, a few of their tips are to â€Å"Pick your battles carefully,† â€Å"Fill each period with activity,† and â€Å"Care about the students,† (Backes and Ellis-2005). I plan on delving into each of these three main pivot points to discuss how they are†¦show more content†¦Regardless of how a teacher goes about making a lesson plan, or how he or she chooses to schedule the school day, preparation is key. When there is a class period with an insufficient amount of activity, disc iplinary issues often occur. This claim is corroborated by Backes and Ellis, who claim: â€Å"Most problems occur at the beginning of class or at the end of class when students are not on task,† (The Secret to Classroom Management paragraph 14 – 2005). Respect for Students and Teaching While preparation is a key element of classroom management, only so much can be done without a healthy and proper level of respect for the students. Students must be dealt with in the classroom context. Terri Husted claims â€Å"students are more receptive if they know other students are not watching or listening,† (Classroom Management, paragraph 9 – 2005). Therefore, it would be wise to speak with a child about a particular incident or disciplinary issue after class rather than broaching the topic with the students’ peers watching the entire ordeal. Husted further claims that one of the best ways to solve disciplinary problems is to get to know each student very well, and showing each student that you are glad to have them in your class.Show MoreRelatedThe Issues Surrounding Classroom Management2872 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Classroom management is a highly individualised and organic system that is constantly changing. The issues surrounding classroom management and the factors that influence it play an important role in establishing positive foundations for teaching and learning, adaptive to the students and context at the time; underpinned by teachers individual style and endorsement of certain theorists beliefs. 2. Statement of the problem a. What is the problem you are addressing? The problem beingRead MoreOnline Essays869 Words   |  4 Pages1. Educational Issue: Behaviour Issues and Classroom Management. What Is the Best Approach? 2. Part 1 . Identify and explore Behaviour issues and classroom management. 3. Importance of classroom management Students need to feel a sense of community. Relationships and Experiences. Classroom management and behaviour issues are directly relate to how students feel. 4. Issues relating to behaviour and manaegment A teachers beliefs and values influence classroom environment . The teacher models andRead MoreData Analysis And Results Of Classroom Management1463 Words   |  6 Pages o Classroom management: All 3 correlated o Use of formative assessment was found to help student’s engagement throughout. o Classroom management was a common theme among my data as well that showed being better able to pace lessons. Triangulation: Both my Critical friend and journaling collection tools agreed that classroom management has a big impact on how lessons and activity pacing will go. My own journaling indicated a numerous amount of times that my teachers classroom management helpedRead MoreDramatic Incident Happened At Poston Road932 Words   |  4 Pages A few weeks ago, a rather dramatic incident happened at Poston Road. As my 4th grade classroom was working on their Social Studies lesson, one of the students who was sitting at the back table by himself kept trying to look out the window. He was originally over there due to behavioral issues, and sitting him next to the window was an even bigger distraction. I walked over there to see what the issue outside was, and I saw a student running across the back of the school and flocks of teachersRead MoreClassroom Management Strategies For High School Teachers756 Words   |  4 PagesSix Classroom Management Strategies for High School Teachers (Without Good Classroom Management a Teacher Loses Control) One of the biggest keys to being a successful teacher is classroom management. Of course, there are different needs depending on if you teach kindergartners or high school auto shop students, and every teacher has his or her own individual style. A constant through out all classrooms is this, without good classroom management, a teacher loses control. Once you lose control ofRead MoreSeating Structure Design and Active Classroom Participation of College Students3595 Words   |  15 PagesSeating Structure Design and Active Classroom Participation of College Students Mildred S. Ruedas Most settings of classrooms we see in the Philippines or observed even in our own schools and universities are almost similar with each other. Specifically concerning the seating style. Very few from our teachers or professors are changing the style of the seats like instead of using the Row Style in teaching, change it to Semi-circle style. TheRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Classroom Management Plan2060 Words   |  9 PagesClassroom Management Plan A well-organized classroom management plan will be effective in creating a positive classroom environment which can help to activate students’ motivations and facilitate students’ learning. This classroom management plan is designed for a Stage 4 class, Year 8-3 in Mackenzie Secondary College. Philosophy In my personal philosophy of classroom management plan, the considerations about their socio-emotional needs and support students’ learning are key elements in creatingRead MorePerkins Shannon Lee ESH202 AT1 Essay1922 Words   |  8 Pagesstudents, teachers need to have good classroom management skills† (Pass, 2007). For teachers to be effective in their role they need to have in place different models of behaviour management. Behaviour management is important not only for the teacher to be able to teach but also so that all students are in an environment that they can learn and feel safe (Cope, 2005). There are three main theories when it comes to discipline and behaviour they are Management Theories, Leadership Theories and Non-directiveRead MoreEssay on Philosophy of Classroom Management2662 Words   |  11 Pages Philosophy of Classroom Management Being a male going into the elementary school education profession, I feel that I can be a postitive male role model for students who might lack that kind of male role model leadership needs. One of the first things that I will convey to my students is my philosophy on classroom management. My philosophy can be summed up in just two words: RESPECT and LEADERSHIP. Respect ï ¿ ¼ Just as the picture describes , in order for me to receive respect ; I must first deliverRead MoreClassroom Management Plan Proforma, A List of Things to Consider When Planning a Class2984 Words   |  12 PagesCLASSROOM MANAGEMENT PLAN PROFORMA INTRODUCTION/RATIONALE My classroom management philosophy My classroom management philosophy is evolved around the best way to facilitate knowledge to the students. All the students should have equal opportunity and access to learning within my classroom. I believe that students should have an element of fun and relaxation to make the students and teacher feel like a community. My teaching approach is authoritative/ democratic, using an instructional management

Combatting the Crime and Violence in the Inner City of...

The Denham Town community is predominantly a residential neighborhood in West-central Kingston, Jamaica. It unfortunately earned a reputation as one of Kingston’s more violent inner city communities. Despite having to contend with crime and violence over the years, other social issues like: drug/alcohol abuse, gang violence, education gap and unemployment have significantly affected the youths. The scourge of crime and violence reportedly scarred the inner city youths, hence the NCB Foundation sought to avert some of those challenges. It has since helped by contributing to the improvement of the lives of those most vulnerable and at-risk youths. Therefore, the intention of this study is to assess the contributions of the NCB†¦show more content†¦4. An assessment into the social issues facing youth of Denham Town. Literature Review: The American Psychological Association (2014) explains violence as an extreme form of aggression such as assault, rape, or murder. Violence among youth is a critical issue across the Caribbean. It has begun to receive much deserved attention in most Small Island developing states (SIDS). In recent years, Jamaica has suffered socially, economically and with regards to a loss of productivity due to the epidemic of violence. Unfortunately, crime and violence have become an entrenched part of Jamaica life, whereas some Jamaicans have found it difficult to make a living by legal means, hence they turn to illicit/criminal acts. An even more unfortunate scenario is that young people are among some of the main perpetrators as well as victims of crime. As the future leaders of tomorrow, governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGO’s) alike have initiated extensive actions to address the issues surrounding adolescence/youth violence today. Having recognized shortcomings, they have incorporated programs geared towards youth development as well as education. According to Bailey (2011), it is generally accepted that violence-related behaviors are rooted in patterns of socialization that begin early in life including exposure. From very early, many Jamaican children are exposed to violence. Adolescence is usually the most important stage, that of

Marijuana Prohibition Is A Failure And A Waste Of Resources

Abraham Lincoln once said Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man s appetite by legislation, and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes.† The prohibition of marijuana has proven to be a failure and a waste of resources. In addition, prohibition has hurt society more than it has helped. Also, marijuana can be used as a medicine to treat many life threatening illnesses. The legalization of marijuana will generate enormous tax revenue, reduce crime, and give sick patients a new effective medicine. Enforcing cannabis laws costs an estimated $10-15 billion annually (Nadelmann â€Å"An end to marijuana prohibition†). This enormous amount of money could be used for many other things, but instead is being wasted. Marijuana prohibition is a failure. In fact, even though marijuana remains completely illegal it is the nation’s leading cash crop. Nearly $36 billion worth of cannabis is grown each year in the US. This exceeds corn, grossing $23 billion, soybeans making $17.6 billion, and hay which earns $12.2 billion annually. California alone grows $13.8 billion worth of cannabis annually (Glaister). Drug laws have successfully reduced the flow of marijuana into the US. This success is the main reason for the colossal amount of cannabis produced here. Large amounts of marijuana are now grown on U.S. soil because of the risks involved in transporting it across borders. If prohibition were effective, it would not force marijuana to be theShow MoreRelatedThe Flawed Drug Poli cy of America1691 Words   |  7 PagesAmericas Flawed Drug Policy Introduction: As a major policy issue in the United States, the War on Drugs has been one of the most monumental failures on modern record. At a cost of billions of taxpayer dollars, thousands of lives lost and many thousands of others ruined by untreated addiction or incarceration, Americas policy orientation concerning drug laws is due for reconsideration. Indeed, the very philosophical orientation of the War on Drugs and of the current drug policy in the UnitedRead MoreThe Devil’s Harvest Essay2832 Words   |  12 Pagesto â€Å"the happy little herb†. Cannabis, which is also called Marijuana, has a known history that dates back over 10,000 years. The oldest remnant of the industry of mankind is a little piece of hemp cloth/fabric that dates back to around 8,000 B.C. (website, HIA: Resources: Education: FAQs Facts: Facts). Cannabis was used by almost every ancient civilization for, but not limited to, ropes, clothing, medicine, and recreation. Marijuana has only been illegal for the past 73 years. The interestingRead More War on Drugs = War on Terrorism Essay2460 Words   |  10 Pagesof the prohibition of drugs by the government, and the U.S. is a leader of the world and is therefore the model for most other country’s prohibition laws on the same drugs. Marijuana is grown everywhere across the United States and is one of the most widely used drugs. People in every state grow marijuana for their own use, for use by their friends, and for sale to make a little profit. I know personally of people who do this; it is not uncommon. Also most of the marijuana purchasedRead MoreWar On Drugs And America2460 Words   |  10 Pagesgovernment became stricter on interstate market. Marijuana was the main focus of the 20th century and one by one, different states began to pass laws banning consumption and marijuana sales. Iowa, Oregon, Arkansas, Washington, and Nevada passed proactive laws in 1923. A couple years later, marijuana consumption rates remained high and the Federal Bureau of Narcotics was founded. Through this the director, Harry Arslinger, managed to pass the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 criminalizing the use of this drugRead More Suffering Patients Need Medical Marijuana Essay2497 Words   |  10 PagesSuffering Patient s Need Medical Marijuana If a doctor told you that you could either go blind in three years from glaucoma or break the law by smoking pot, which would you choose? If marijuana could prolong your life by allowing you to continue cancer chemotherapy without the unending vomiting and nausea, would you consider it? If cannabis could stop epileptic seizures that had plagued you since childhood, would you use it? This medicine can benefit patients suffering from these and many otherRead MoreArguments for Further Amendments to the NDPS Act2285 Words   |  10 PagesSubstances Act (NDPS) 1985 in the winter parliament session of 2015. The Ministry of Finance is expected to propose groundbreaking amendments which allow the state to introduce legal regulation of certain illicit drugs, including the decriminalization of marijuana possession. It is in this context that the Harm Reduction International – India Chapter (HRI-IC) has decided to commission this policy brief to provide recommendations that we believe s hould not be left out of the policy reform. Punitive measuresRead MoreDecriminalization of Drugs3014 Words   |  13 Pagesthe recent rise in drug addiction, the decriminalization of all drugs would help reduce the epidemic of substance abuse by treating it as a brain disease, reduce the overcrowded prisons in America, and therefore eliminate wasting time and precious resources in the failed war on drugs. 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Scholarship Program At Basic Successes And Challenges Education Essay Free Essays

string(132) " and covered to 30 scholarships each school of 215 lower secondary schools in 16 states \( Mar Bray A ; Seng Bunly, 2005, p\." I. Introduction 1.1 Socio economic in Cambodia after 1979 The civil war has jeopardized the societal and economic development of Cambodia. We will write a custom essay sample on Scholarship Program At Basic Successes And Challenges Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of the societal constructions and rural substructures were wholly destroyed during Khmer Rouge, particularly educational sector, which is the most of import for developing the state ( Duggan, 1996, p.363 ) . Furthermore, Socio-economic environment for most of families after Khmer Rouge was frequently really hard for directing kids to school ( Ayres, 2000, p. 156 ) . In 1994, the state had about 5.2 million people below age 15 or about 47 per centum of the entire population. The size had been little down to around 5.1 million in 2004 and its portion of the entire population had fallen to 38 per centum. These alterations in the population construction have foremost affected the demand for primary and secondary schools. Some 3.7 million – 55 per centum, of the population aged 5-24 old ages were enrolled in the formal school system in 2004 – increased from 46 per centum in 1999. Adult literacy rate, population aged 15 and over, is 60 per centum for adult females and 80 per centum for work forces. The same survey stated that 43 per centum of adult females aged 25 and over have none or merely some instruction ( non completed foremost grade ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nis.gov.kh/cambodia socio-economic study 2004 ) . Since 1980 there was a 15-year period with high birthrate and strong population addition. After 1995 there has been a rapid diminution in birthrate and mortality. Harmonizing to the population projection the Kampuchean population was predicted to be 15 million in 2010 ( National Institute of Statistics of Ministry of Planning, 2009, pp. 5 ) . â€Å" Educational disbursals per pupil for one school twelvemonth include school fees, tuition, text editions, other school supplies, gifts to instructors, and part to edifice financess. Households estimate educational disbursals to below 50,000 riels ( US $ 10 ) for pre-school and primary school pupils, for upper secondary to 393,000 riels ( merely below US $ 100 ) , for technical/vocational 1.1 million riels ( merely above US $ 250 ) , and for university 2.1 million riels ( merely above US $ 500 ) † ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nis.gov.kh/cambodia socio-economic study 2004 ) 1.2 History of Kampuchean Education after 1979 Following adviser from UNICEF to supervising Cambodia instruction in 1980 identified there were chief three dimensions including crisis of qualify – deficit of qualified instructors and functionaries, crisis of orientation – a critical struggle and contradiction between the ends and construction of the system of bing educational system, and crisis of clocking – under proficient supported by Vietnamese advisers to make many things in really short period ( Ayres, 2000, p.132 ) . Another survey by CONCERN in 1991 found some challenges of instruction in that clip including unequal preparation and wage for instructors and educational functionaries, no chief text books and other stuffs to back up instruction, non adequate school edifices for pupils, and high dropout rate. Other chief job related to instruction for cardinal degree at that clip was hapless educational quality and irrelevant course of study. Other survey at provincial degree by Redd Barna besides found that low rate of attending, low accomplishment of pupils, challenges of integrate into schools for those whose are former refugees ( Ayres, 2000, pp. 156-157 ) . Even after general election in 1993 under supported by UN, quality of instruction service provided for basic instruction degrees is still in a serious status caused by the deficiency of resources, inappropriate-trained instructors, hapless managed system, about no instruction and acquisition stuffs and irresponsibleness ( World Bank, 2008, p.11 ) . Even, there have been considerable alterations late, educational system will non make an international instruction EFA ends by 2015, because the figure of â€Å" dropout and repeat † in primary school degree is still high. The â€Å" repeat rates † in primary dropped from 26.3 per centum to 10.2 per centum between 1998 and 2005. In add-on, drop-out rates in primary school is less than in secondary school ( MoEYS, 2008, p.8 ) . Recently, Cambodia has expanded national budget from 0.9 per centum in 1997 to 1.5 per centum in 2006 ( MoEYS A ; World Bank, June 2008, p. 59 ) . Besides, the authorities has promised to increase wage for all instructors from 15 per centum to 20 per centum every twelvemonth but the exact sum is still really low in comparing to rising prices late and day-to-day disbursal ( MoEYS A ; World Bank, June 2008, pp. 59-62 ) . Educational system in Cambodia consists of simple school ( grade 1-6 ) , junior high school ( grade 7-9 ) , senior high school ( grade 10-12 ) and university and other establishments of higher instruction. Compulsory instruction is until grade 9 ( The Council for the Development of Cambodia, 2011, p. I-2 ) . This research will concentrate on the undermentioned inquiries: Why does MoESY necessitate scholarship plan at basic instruction? What are the chief successes and challenges of execution scholarship plan at basic instruction degree? How does MoEYS implement scholarship plan at basic instruction more efficaciously? II. SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM AT BASIC EDUCATION IN CAMBODIA 2.1 Overview of scholarship plan KAPE: It was the first scholarship officially lunched in Cambodia since 200 and it covered 15 secondary schools in Kampong Cham state merely but it was for lone misss. The chief ground of initial this plan because merely one of five misss can intake into lower secondary schools in Kampong Cham state and as consequence in over 3,000 vulnerable misss and male childs in schools presents ( KAPE, 2008, p. 4 ) . However, misss other states were similar or more serious than state of affairs in Cambodia, it would be better if the undertaking expands to other schools and state to let other misss to acquire benefit from it and increase figure of misss to hold wide cognition and can dispute with work forces in society both public and private sectors. PAP12: Scholarships and Incentives for Equitable Access. A major constituent of this programme was a scholarship strategy for lower secondary pupils, targeted peculiarly at misss in hapless countries. The plan stared in 2003-04 ( BETT, 2004, p. 1 ) and covered to 30 scholarships each school of 215 lower secondary schools in 16 states ( Mar Bray A ; Seng Bunly, 2005, p. You read "Scholarship Program At Basic Successes And Challenges Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" 24 A ; 72 ) . If we have a expression of entire figure of each school, which covered by this plan, it was really little in term of instruction in Cambodia right now because there about 19.5 per centum of urban people in 2009 ( Asian Development Bank ( ADB ) , Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2010 ) . The coverage schools and states, and entire Numberss of scholarships each school were far off from sum of pupils in each secondary primary school even in rural and distant countries. The pupils are out of mark states were suffered from exclusion and even some schools in Phnom Penh would be covered. JFPR in concurrence with ADB: Stared in 2003-04 ( BETT, 2004, p. 1 ) and targeted 93 lower secondary schools in 21 states and provided 75 scholarships for each mark school ( Mar Bray A ; Seng Bunly, 2005, p. 72 ) . If we have a looks sum of states were likely really wide but in term of entire targeted schools were really little coverage, therefore, it would be better if the plan could cover the schools that non covered by PAP12 to let another hapless and poorest kids to hold an chance to acquire scholarship. BETT: stared in 2003-04 ( BETT, 2004, p. 1 ) Funded by BTC and targeted 80 lower secondary schools in merely three states and provided 30 scholarships each school. It was excessively little for both coverage states or schools and even figure of scholarship for each school, therefore, it would be non most affect for overall basic instruction in Cambodia late. CESSP: This was a formal plan after integrated of chief scholarship plans for lower secondary schools in Cambodia to avoid any overlap schools or even receivers but it still covered merely 100 lower secondary schools ( including newly-established schools ) in 21 states ( BETT, 2005, about the undertaking ) . Although MoEYS found the good manner to implement scholarship plan ore effectual but it was still non good plenty because coverage schools and states still limited. In order to cognize that scholarship would be more effectual to better instruction in Cambodia, particularly at basic instruction degree, the plan should be covered all lower secondary schools at countrywide or to all hapless and the poorest kids. 2.2 Successs 2.2.1 School registration CSP had a critical consequence on school registration and attending. Recipients increased 16 per centum points of registration in school, 17 per centum points increased of go toing on the twenty-four hours of the unheralded visit ; pass more clip in school. Based on the study stated that one out of every five receivers would non hold been in school in the absence of the plan, with on-time class patterned advance, hence, it would anticipate that every 5th receiver would hold completed one more twelvemonth of schooling than comparable non-recipients ( Deon Filmer A ; Norbert Schady, 2009, pp. 12-17 ) 2.2.2 Target donees The plan was right emphasized household poorness and gender precedence to do certain equity of entree to basic instruction and gender instability in registration. The scholarship besides provided residence hall to research the new ways to promote pupils at high-risk to go on their survey at lower secondary school – a instance in Rattanakiri state. Furthermore, the plan achieved highly decreased drop-out rates of pupils every bit much as 60 % than general 7th class rated in comparing to non-recipients schools. However, entire sum that support by undertaking late was non plenty for each receiver yet that some of receivers still dropped out even in period of implementing period ( William Collins, 2007, pp. 47-48 ) . 2.2.3 Impact on work The survey stated the receivers were approximately 10 per centum improbable to work for wage and the survey besides mentioned that about 37 per centum of misss and about 31 per centum of male childs who did non scholarship receivers work for wage in seven yearss before the survey was conducted. Furthermore, many scholarship receivers stayed in school longer than non-recipients ( Deon Filmer A ; Norbert Schady, 2009, p.2 ) . 2.2.4 Conditional Cash Transfers ( CCTs ) The CCTs plan impacts on a assortment of results including school registration. However, positive impacts may mention to amount of hard currency transportation and this manner is set abouting by many developing states in the universe. It would besides cut down poorness or support hapless household. The same survey stated that kids who received larger transportations did better than those who received smaller transportations in other dimensions – even the survey found that all receivers were brought into school as a consequence of plans ( Deon Filmer A ; Norbert Schady, 2009, pp. 12-13 ) 2.2.5 Impact on other kids There were major two groups who could hold been straight affected including siblings of scholarship receivers, and kids who did non have scholarships because their dropout mark placed them above the cut-off for eligibility. The siblings of scholarship receivers could hold benefited from the plan since each family could utilize the same benefit for other kids or other purpose. Non-recipients who were enrolled in the same schools as receivers may alter some disadvantages attitude in order to hold an chance to acquire scholarship for following academic old ages. However, the consequences suggest no such consequence: the school engagement of non-recipients is unaffected by the comparative size of the incoming cohort of scholarship pupils ( Deon Filmer A ; Norbert Schady, 2009, p.2 ) 2.2.6 Monitoring and preparation In scholarship plan of BETT was hired full clip staff improbable JFPR or CESSP, who their staff members were parttime basic. Besides, BETT coverage was smaller than either the JFPR or CESSP that allowed staff members have clip to carry on visits to many mark schools and that allowed BETT to cognize more elaborate about issues happened within receivers. Due to budget, transit and clip restraints, the undertaking truly need external aid to back up monitoring such as proficient functionaries from MoEYS, PoE and DoE but it was encountered that the relevant functionaries were improbable had full experience or skillful about that affair yet ( William Collins, 2007, pp. 53-54 ) . BETT attack of a dedicated full-time squad, with NGOs developing background, willing to utilize external NGOs aid in the preparation exercising, achieves higher quality consequences of the execution. Orientation to rear about the plan was besides benefited and positive impacted every bit good as enhance answerability of school functionaries and guarantee right policy pattern. Besides, improved communicating between parents and schools functionaries would reenforce community support for local schools ( William Collins, 2007, pp. 54 ) . 2.3. Challenges 2.3.1 The mathematics and vocabulary ability The survey was focused on the two chief parts including numeral and capacity of understanding plants through MoEYS course of study and text edition. The mark kids were both receivers and non-recipients, the consequences stated that both receivers and non-recipients are the same if those pupils entree the school regular and no absence. However, the survey besides covered to out-school kids and the determination stated that kids who had completed more schooling hold higher trial tonss – in both mathematics and vocabulary, and kids who dropped out of school before finishing 7th class may hold lower ability than those who stayed in school beyond than that class ( Deon Filmer A ; Norbert Schady, 2009, pp. 8-10 ) . 2.3.2 Coverage countries The overall scholarship plans implementing in Cambodia were non for countrywide yet even PAP12 – manage and implement by MoEYS, merely covered 215 lower secondary schools within 16 states merely and provided merely 30 scholarships for each mark school. Second, JFPR in concurrence with the ADB covered 93 lower secondary schools in 19 states and could merely cover 75 scholarships for each school. Third, BETT Project supported by BTC covered in 69 lower secondary schools in three states and covered merely 30 scholarships to each school ( Mar Bray A ; Seng Bunly, 2005, pp. 71-72 and BETT, 2004 A ; 2005, p. 2 ) . Another one by KAPE, local NGO, merely covered 21 lower secondary schools in Kampong Cham state merely ( KAPE, 2008, p. 4 ) 2.3.3 Target donees The four scholarship plans as brief description in portion of Coverage Areas ( 2.3.2 ) stated that the plan started coverage pupils at lower secondary schools in selected states and countries within Cambodia ( KAPE, 2008, p. 4 ) . Following indexs 2006-07 of MoEYS stated that net registration ratio about 92.1 per centum at primary but it was merely 33.7 per centum at secondary ( MoEYS, 2006-07, indexs 2006-07 ) , therefore, about 58.4 per centum was dropped out at that academic twelvemonth and most of drop-out would be kids from hapless and poorest families and some. BETT scholarship plan purposes at increasing passage for hapless and vulnerable kids from primary to take down secondary and advancing patterned advance through lower secondary instruction in the three targeted states. But the same study stated that the plan excluded certain classs of appliers, for illustration, kids of authorities households, who excluded by the JFPR design and initial BETT design but non excluded in th e CESSP design. In the 3rd twelvemonth of BETT execution, the exclusion was dropped. The exclusion would hold two negative impacts because governmental households were non all hapless even instructors every bit many as local hapless appliers or it would be hazard to go politicized and used as an extra manner to honor authorities and party functionary at the local degree ( William Collins, 2007, p. 12 A ; 48 ) . III. CONCLUSION AND DISCUSSION By and large, the scholarship plans were implemented by MoEYS and other spouses were really good for pupils at lower secondary schools across Cambodia and the plan would assist to make EFA and basic instruction policies by 2015 following the committedness of authorities and MoEYS every bit good as planetary mark. It besides allowed hapless and the poorest kids have an chance to go on their survey without give more load to their household and parents every bit good as cut down authorities load, excessively. Although execution period was normally short clip and even policies implementing of each establishment was improbable the same but the receivers could acquire profit from the plans chiefly increase registration, addition engagements, stayed longer period in schools than earlier or non-recipients. Even receivers were non better in term of mathematics and vocabulary in comparing to non-recipients, who non absence, at least the plans could maintain low-ability pupils in schools and ma de alter some non-recipients to take into history of acquisition and take parting in schools. The scholarship plans probably started and ended the same period and some of them were overlap mark schools and states but they had ain difference policies for execution, therefore, it was negative affect to receivers and donees every bit good as negative affect to whole plans. Furthermore, school managers, DoE, PoE, who on a regular basis involved with the plan would non be clear at all that was perchance to detain some activities, excessively or pass a tonss but got really small. In order to implement the plan more effectual, all relevant stakeholders would incorporate and portion responsible each other first and happen the common ways or seek to follow policies to be similar or the same first to guarantee receivers and relevant stakeholders would be clear and full apprehension. Besides, it would be great if all implementing establishments can split states or mark schools of coverage. The last, but non at least, all hapless and the poorest or the most of them would be covered and back up it would be better and it likely find the right ways of improve instruction in Cambodia, particularly at basic instruction degree. Statement Name: Cham Soeun Date: March 18, 2011 I prepared the undermentioned assignment by myself and merely with the aid of the literature mentioned in the mentions. I did non utilize other literature to compose my assignment. I know that plagiarism is a serious offense and I am wholly cognizant of the negative effects. Signature: Cham Soeun How to cite Scholarship Program At Basic Successes And Challenges Education Essay, Essay examples

The Primary Role of Human Resource Management

Question: What is theprimary role of human resource management. Answer: Introduction Human resources management refers to dealing with the workforce of organization. It implements employee policies and deals with employee issues arising in the workforce. The primary role of human resource management is to motivate employees and enhance the existing skills of the employees to increase employee productivity. According to Abdelhak et al. (2014), human resource professionals have been playing a strategic role in assisting the business organization to execute daily business functionalities. Armstrong and Taylor (2014) mentioned that the human resource management includes recruitment, selection, training and inducting employees in the organization. Besides this, the human resource management ensures that the employees have an effective work life balance and give priority to the other aspects in life. In other words, the human resource management enables the workforce for the purpose of personal development, strict adhering to organizational law as well as employee job sati sfaction levels. Discussion To align organizational work towards the long-term objectives and goals of the organization, it remains essential for the human resource management to perform the following activities in a timely manner - : acquisition, compensation development as well as maintenance (Storey 2014). The concept of acquisition relates to the selection of workers that are adequately equipped to deal with organizational functionalities. As such, they shall be prepared to deal with any organizational crisis. The process of development refers to the training of employees so that they can have the necessary skills to execute their job role to the expectation of the management. Berman et al. (2015) stated that compensation includes a fair monitory structure for the employees of the organization so that they are adequately paid as per their qualification and experience. This is an essential part of the human resource management, which determines employee longevity and loyalty in a particular organization. Bes ides this, the concept of maintenance relates to the adoption of a structured procedure in a business organization. This ensures that there is a proper coordination among the various aspects of a department. In addition, there is a smooth flow of communication from the management of the organization. Buller and McEvoy (2012) mentioned that this prevents any false representation and miscommunication to the employees of a business enterprise. In this regard, it can be stated that the human resource management ensures that that the organization compliances with domestic and international trade laws when framing and executing the operational policies of a business enterprise. There were certain attributes that led to the development of human resource management. According to Bosà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Nehles et al. (2013) mentioned that these include- Hazardous working conditions, abuse of human rights and offering an unhealthy working environment to the employees. Unfair recruitment procedures and compensation policies were the determinants that facilitated the need of an organized human resource management towards the business enterprise Bratton and Gold (2012) mentioned that in the existing global market human resource management play an effective role to increase organizational productivity and goodwill. It implements training schemes to enhance employee aptitude and skill towards in diverse business areas. Buller and McEvoy (2012) mentioned that human resources management is influenced by various legal technicalities and legislations that governs the rights of the employees . This protects the workers from receiving unfair treatment from the employers. Theref ore, workers have the right to ask for legal amenities from the court of law. The Civil Rights Act in the year 1991 has enforced the necessary constituents of the human resource management. These protect the employee from facing discrimination based on nationality, religion, gender or race. It assists the business enterprise to produce authentic documents about the recruitment as well as the compensation structure followed in a business enterprise. In the year 1964, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission(EEOC) has ensured the necessary legal amenities to the employees if the employer resorts to any unfair trading practice. Thus, civil penalties can be imposed on the employer in the event of an unfair recruitment or termination procedure initiated by the business enterprise. According to Delahaye (2015), the major laws influencing the HR M field are civil rights act, the equal pay act as well as the attribute of discrimination in the employment act. The concept of talent acquisition as the well as retention is an essential part of the human resource policies of a business enterprise. Bratton and Gold (2012) mentioned that the human resource management includes gathering a pool of talented candidates that would assist the business enterprise in achieving further growth. An effective human resource management policy entails reducing the attrition rate, and retaining key talent to meet organization aims and objectives. Flamholtz (2012) mentioned that a strong human resource management plays an effective role to develop consumer loyalty and attract potential talented candidates towards the organization. The human resources management frames an effective policy to react effectively to the changes in the external market conditions (Harvey and Allard 2015). The human resource personnel is an essential constituent of the management of a business enterprise. Therefore, it plays a leading role in framing the operational policies of a business enterprise. As such Storey (2014) noted that it has a pertinent influence on the adopting of policies relating to employee welfare and job satisfaction levels. The human resource policies have an effective strategy to assist the workforce in having greater productivity in the workplace. The human capital of an organization manufactures and sells products, gather customer feedback and make important strategic decisions. According to Harvey and Allard (2015), a human resource manager plays the following functions in a business organization Acts as the link between the hiring manger and a candidate - The human resource manager advertizes the job vacancies in the job portals as well as the print media. In addition, it enables the candidates to meet the business organization Conducts orientation programs to induct a new employee in a business organization - It is the responsibility of the human resource manager to establish orientation programs to assist the selected candidates to adapt to the organization. Designs and implements the training programs to enable the employees to gather the necessary skills to execute the job role successfully. The human resource management reflects that the attributes that play a vital role are intrinsic ones that are based on the personal needs of a workforce. Hendry (2012) mentioned that the human resource management play an effective role in satisfying the needs of a particular individual. These personal needs are - be a part of a team that is contributing positively towards organizational growth. In addition, the personal needs include encouragement and recognition of a job performed successfully. Besides this, there are certain non-financial incentives those are- promotions, decision-making, making greater contributions to group performances as well as the ability to perform range of tasks. Kehoe and Wright (2013) mentioned that it is the primary responsibility of the human resource management to identify these requirements of an individual and make required strategies relating to job rotation, diverse roles as well as job enrichment opportunities for the advancement of career of a pa rticular individual. In this context, Kehoe and Wright (2013) noted that the experience of working in a different department shall facilitate to learn about the newer business functionalities and lines of operation . It is the responsibility of the human resource management to create opportunities for face-to-face consumer interaction, as well goods merchandising and reporting of sales in the case of every middle- ranked employees in a business organization. (Mendenhall and Osland 2012). This shall also include online business communications in the customized online selling portals. This would offer the employees to get idea about the practical business conditions that the business organization is operating. An effective human resource management shall facilitate towards offering greater exposure to the workforce by offering training in diverse business areas. According to Mendenhall and Osland (2012)., unnecessary supervisions shall act as a deterrent towards employee growth . Ther efore, strong human resource policies ensure that the workforce is given the required independence to show innovation at the workplace. Conclusion It can be said that the human resource management adds essential value to a business enterprise. Essential laws as well as regulations that ensure that the human rights are protected influence this. As such, employees have the right to claim legal amenities against the business enterprise if they feel that they have been unfairly. The human resource management has a variety of functions that it is required to undertake. These include recruitment, conducting orientation programs and putting in appraisal procedures for assessing employee performance. In addition, the human resource manager is required to implement training schemes in frequent intervals of time to assist the workforce in increasing their competencies. Besides this, offering employees a wide variety of roles and job functions would assist the workforce to upgrade their skills and knowledge about the market conditions. In this regard, it is pertinent that the human resource department considers employee issues in an effec tive manner. Cultural diversity in the work place shall be encouraged. Thus, the human resource department shall be effective in preventing discrimination of any kind in the workplace. This would lead to positive employee morale. References Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S. and Hanken, M.A., 2014. Health information: management of a strategic resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014. Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Berman, E.M., Bowman, J.S., West, J.P. and Van Wart, M.R., 2015. Human resource management in public service: Paradoxes, processes, and problems. Sage Publications. Bosà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Nehles, A.C., Van Riemsdijk, M.J. and Kees Looise, J., 2013. Employee perceptions of line management performance: applying the AMO theory to explain the effectiveness of line managers' HRM implementation. Human resource management, 52(6), pp.861-877. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012. Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Buller, P.F. and McEvoy, G.M., 2012. Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight. Human resource management review, 22(1), pp.43-56. Delahaye, B., 2015. Human resource development. Tilde Publishing. Flamholtz, E.G., 2012. Human resource accounting: Advances in concepts, methods and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Harvey, C.P. and Allard, M., 2015. Understanding and managing diversity. Pearson. Hendry, C., 2012. Human resource management. Routledge. Kehoe, R.R. and Wright, P.M., 2013. The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Management, 39(2), pp.366-391. Mendenhall, M.E. and Osland, J., 2012. Global leadership: Research, practice, and development. Routledge. Storey, J., 2014. New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals).

Environmental Impact Assessment Report For Airport Project Construction Essay Example For Students

Environmental Impact Assessment Report For Airport Project Construction Essay As an officer with a adviser house located in a underdeveloped state, you are in charge of fixing an Environmental Impact Assessment Report for a new airdrome undertaking in the capital metropolis. Supply a guideline for such a study, saying of import demands that are needed. Make appropriate premises when necessary. Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) is a survey to indentify, predict, evaluate, and communicate information on the environment of a proposed undertaking and to detail out the mitigating measures prior to project blessing and execution. The EIA is basically a planning mechanisme for forestalling environmental jobs due to an action. It ensures that the possible jobs are foreseen and addressed at an early phase in the undertaking planning and design. Thus this will avoid dearly-won errors in undertaking execution, either because of the environmental amendss that are likely to originate during project execution, or because of alterations that may be required later in order to do the action environmentally acceptable. The intent of the Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) study is to look into and measure the chief environmental concerns associated with the proposed airdrome. The range of the Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) survey covers both the building stage and the ope rational phase of the airdrome, look intoing and analysing The effects of aircraft noise on institutional and residential countries, peculiarly at dark Increased traffic congestion in the airdrome attacks Fire jeopardies Ambient air quality Surface H2O quality Hydrogeology Impact on vegetations and zoologies Social perceptual experience, and Emergency readiness. This environmental impact appraisal ( EIA ) has been prepared as an rating and condensation of a full environmental impact appraisal ( EIA ) of the proposed airdrome in the capital metropolis, Kolkata situated in the underdeveloped state, India prepared for the authorities by the confer withing group, following the developing state, India authorities s guidelines and the methodological analysiss described in Environmental Assessment Requirements and Environmental Review Procedures and the Environmental Guidelines for Selected Infrastructure Projects. The guideline is based on ( I ) the EIA, ( two ) the airdrome undertaking feasibleness survey ( three ) field visits to the airdrome undertaking site and local authorities capital, and, ( four ) treatments with local authorities and pertinent National Government functionaries with environmental duties. The methods used to transport out the EIA include: ( I ) reappraisal of available literature, ( two ) meetings with National and local authorities functionaries ( three ) site visits to the capital metropolis of the proposed airdrome and environing countries, ( four ) treatments with dwellers near the site, ( V ) ambient noise and air quality and surface H2O quality sampling and testing in the field and in the research lab, and ( six ) application of professional cognition and experience. Outline1 Description OF THE PROJECT2 Description OF THE ENVIRONMENT3 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES4 Option5 COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS6 INSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM7 PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT8 Decision Description OF THE PROJECT The undertaking consists of the design, funding, building, and operation of a new airdrome. The proposed new airdrome will be located in the capital metropolis of the underdeveloped state, which is in Kolkata in India. Description OF THE ENVIRONMENT A survey is conducted to place the ambient air quality in the selected country. The daytime noise in the locality of the site is besides surveyed. Temperature scope in the proposed country is besides identified. It is good to hold no woods near the undertaking site as at that place will non be any endangered species of vegetations and zoologies. The population at the site has to be relocated. Besides, the H2O supply has to be good and the sewage system is better to be connected to the drainage system. Finally a good beginning of electric power is critical. Impressive And Edible Table Decorations EssayPUBLIC INVOLVEMENT A societal perceptual experience study will be conducted for the airdrome undertaking by a group of societal scientists. The study will be undertaken among the occupants of the developing state s capital metropolis, site of the proposed airdrome undertaking. The societal perceptual experience study will be carried out by taking a random sample of the occupants of the capital metropolis with the primary aims of determining consciousness of the proposed airdrome undertaking, arousing from the interviewees their credence or non-acceptance of the airdrome constuction, and placing what in their ain judgement are its positive and negative effects. It is planned that, during the airdrome undertaking execution, the airdrome undertaking disposal, in coordination with the local authorities, will maintain related bureaus and the local population near the airdrome informed about the airdrome undertaking, and will bespeak their positions as the undertaking progresses. Based on audiences with the local authorities and local occupants, the airdrome building will get down. Decision The proposed airdrome undertaking will decidedly be to public advantage. The major benefit will be socioeconomic. The primary long-range effects on the physical environment include the resettlement of several houses due to route broadening, and several establishments. Finally, the occupants of the capital metropolis will be subjected to both impermanent and lasting additions in noise degree, which, nevertheless, in footings of degree, clip of happening, and distribution will non do a major impact. The building of the proposed airdrome will guarantee optimal usage of a subdivision of fresh land. Although it will ensue in a few limited impermanent environmental inauspicious effects, the life anticipation of the terminus s productiveness will turn out profitable to society on both a regional and local footing. The proposed airdrome development will hold no significantly inauspicious impacts on the environing environment. The building, while affecting dirt betterment and considerable earthwork will, utilize proved building techniques and conventional earthwork methods. Potentially minor inauspicious impacts can readily be avoided by good site direction and building patterns, peculiarly related to drainage system design. A simple monitoring plan is needed to cover the building stage and the first three old ages of operation. This will be prepared during the design stage of the undertaking by the technology advisers. It will so be implemented during the airdrome undertaking building by the disposal assisted by the technology advisers, and by the staff runing the airdrome during airdrome operation. The monitoring plan will besides be supervised. This study has been produced to inform and ease the petition for a Environmental Impact Assessment Regulations. In conformity with the EIA ordinances, merely those issues which give rise to possible important environmental effects need to be assessed in item within the airdrome undertaking. Those affairs which have been identified as potentially giving rise to important environmental effects include: †¢ Surface conveyance and entree. †¢ Air and land noise. †¢ Air quality. †¢ Socio-economics. †¢ Waste. Environmental Impact Assessment ( EIA ) when integrated into the bing planning and determination devising construction, provides extra information towards a better determination devising. Project proponent must do certain that the construct of the proposed undertaking does non belie any development programs, policies or any determinations of the authorities prior to the EIA survey.